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1. Tsunami 2004
(총64개)
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tsunami
쓰나미 (해저의 지각 변동 등에 의해 갑자기 바닷물이 크게 일어서 육지로 넘쳐 들어오는 것)
Tsunamis
are giant waves caused by violent movement in the seabed.
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Indian Ocean
인도양 (아시아, 오스트레일리아, 아프리카 대륙과 남극 대륙에 둘러싸인 큰 바다)
The boys' village, Khao Lak, was a village very much like others that bordered the
Indian Ocean
.
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notion
개념, 관념, 생각
They had no
notion
that a huge undersea earthquake was sending devastation their way.
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devastation
(특히 넓은 지역에 걸친) 대대적인 파괴, 손상
They had no notion that a huge undersea earthquake was sending
devastation
their way.
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resident
1. 거주자, 살고 있는 사람, (2. 거주하고 있는)
Many of its
residents
made their livelihood from fishing,.
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scale
1. (벽 등을 타고) 기어오르다, 2. (측정용) 등급, (3. 규모, 범위, 4. 비늘)
The brothers
scaled
nearby trees just before the deadly wall of water exploded across the shore.
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swamp
늪, 습지(주로 숲 속)
The deadly wall of water exploded across the shore,
swamping
the beach and the area around it.
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desperately
절망적으로, 필사적으로
The people below tried
desperately
to cling to tree trunks and branches to save themselves.
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debris
(무엇이 파괴된 후의) 잔해, 파편
Then traveled across a frightening, dripping landscape filled with mud,
debris
, and injured people.
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exhausted
몹시 지친
The
exhausted
boys finally found their mother.
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fiercely
사납게, 맹렬하게
Their mother hugged them
fiercely
.
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fortunate
운이 좋은, 행운의
The boys and their mother were among the
fortunate
ones.
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coastline
해안선
They had survived while hundreds of thousands of other people along the
coastlines
had perished.
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perish
(갑자기) 죽다, 비명에 가다
They had survived while hundreds of thousands of other people along the coastlines had
perished
.
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Maldives
몰디브 (인도양의 몰디브 군도로 된 공화국)
Other countries close to the earthquake's starting point included the
Maldives
.
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range
1. 범위가 ...이다, ...에 이르다, (2. 범위, 폭, 3. 산맥, 산줄기)
The tsunami eventually
ranged
as far as the east coasts of India and Africa.
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wreak
(벌, 복수 등을) 가하다, 주다
Within hours it had
wreaked
havoc on two continents and thousands of lives.
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havoc
(자연, 폭동 등에 의한) 대파괴, 참혹한 피해
Within hours it had wreaked
havoc
on two continents and thousands of lives.
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reshape
모양을 고치다, 다시 만들다
The tsunami even
reshaped
the landscape.
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coral reef
산호초
The tsunami even reshaped the landscape, swamping tiny islands and
coral reefs
.
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approximately
약, 대략
Altogether the tsunami caused
approximately
twelve billion dollars of property damage.
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billion
십억, 10억
Altogether the tsunami caused approximately twelve
billion
dollars of property damage.
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property
1. 재산, 소유물, (2. (주로 복수) 특성, 고유한 성질, 3. 소유지, 건물, 부동산)
Altogether the tsunami caused approximately twelve billion dollars of
property
damage.
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recover
1. (재난 등에서) 원상태로 되다, 복구되다, (2. (건강, 의식 등을) 회복하다, 되찾다, 3. (분실물, 도난물 등을) 되찾다)
Recovering
from all these losses has been a long and difficult process.
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seabed
해저
Tsunamis are giant waves caused by violent movement in the
seabed
.
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landslide
산사태
Violent movement in the seabed comes from an earthquake, an undersea volcano, or a
landslide
.
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generate
발생시키다, 만들어 내다
Most tsunamis remain at sea and do not
generate
giant waves that crash onto shorelines.
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hurtle
돌진하다, (거침없이) 달려오다
A very powerful earthquake can send waves
hurtling
hundreds of miles across the ocean.
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classify
분류하다, 등급으로 나누다
The Richter scale is a system used by scientists to
classify
the intensity of earthquakes.
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intensity
1. 강도, 세기, (2. 강렬함, 격렬함)
The Richter scale is a system used by scientists to classify the
intensity
of earthquakes.
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vibration
진동, 떨림
Vibrations
from this quake were detected all around the world.
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detect
알아내다, 감지하다
Vibrations from this quake were
detected
all around the world.
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trigger
1. (사건, 반응 등을) 일으키다, 유발하다, (2. (총의) 방아쇠, 3. (어떤 사건의) 계기, 자극)
How do tsunamis
trigger
killer waves?
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crust
1. 지각 (지구의 딱딱한 표면), (2. 빵껍질, 파이 껍질, 3.(어떤 물질의) 딱딱한 표면, 딱딱한 층)
Earth's
crust
is made up of giant sections called tectonic plates.
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section
부분, 한 쪽
Earth's crust is made up of giant
sections
called tectonic plates.
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tectonic plate
(지질) 구조판
Earth's crust is made up of giant sections called
tectonic plates
.
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jigsaw puzzle
그림 맞추기 퍼즐
Tectonic plates that fit together like a
jigsaw puzzle
.
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fault
1. (지질) 단층, (2. 잘못, 실수)
Fault
lines are great cracks in the crust where earthquakes most often occur.
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tremendous
거대한, 대단한
When one tectonic plate suddenly slips beneath another, a
tremendous
amount of energy is released.
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outward
1. 바깥 쪽으로, 밖으로, (2. 외면상의, 표면적인)
Imagine dropping a very large rock into a bathtub and watching the water splash
outward
from that center point.
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displace
(원래 있던 장소에서) 옮기다, 옮겨 놓다
The water has been
displaced
and needs somewhere to go.
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epicenter
(지진의) 진원지
The displaced water moves outward from the earthquake's starting point, or
epicenter
.
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immediately
즉시, 당장
Immediately
after the Indian Ocean tsunami, assistance poured into the affected areas.
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affected
영향 받은
Immediately after the Indian Ocean tsunami, assistance poured into the
affected
areas.
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relief
1. (빈민, 난민 등의) 구제, 구호, 원조, (2. 안도, 안심, 3. (고통, 불안 등의) 제거, 완화)
Relief
workers brought food, water, and clothing.
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facility
시설 (어떤 목적을 가지고 지어진 건물)
Relief workers set up shelters and medical
facilities
to comfort people left homeless and grieving.
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database
(컴퓨터) 데이터베이스
Teams created computer
databases
to try to track the missing people.
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temporary
임시의, 일시적인
Tents were provided for families while
temporary
housing was constructed.
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housing
주택
Tents were provided for families while temporary
housing
was constructed.
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plight
곤경, 궁지
Moved by the
plight
of victims who had lost homes and family members, many individuals donated supplies.
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prevent
막다, 방지하다
Many people wondered how to
prevent
devastation from future tsunamis.
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conference
회의, 회담
A United Nations
conference
in Kobe, Japan, led to the establishment of the International Early Warning Program.
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establishment
1. 설립, 수립, 확립, (2. 공공 시설, 단체, 기관)
A United Nations conference in Kobe, Japan, led to the
establishment
of the International Early Warning Program.
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sensor
감지기, 감지 장치
3 deep-sea
sensors
sit on the ocean floor in areas where earthquakes often occur.
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device
장치, 기구, 설비
These
devices
relay information to 26 national tsunami information centers.
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awareness
(무엇의 중요성에 대한) 인식, 자각
Greater
awareness
and understanding about tsunamis can also help save lives.
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flop
1. (물고기 등이) 팔딱거리다, (2. 털썩 주저앉다, 떨어지다, 넘어지다, 벌렁 드러눕다)
Rocks were exposed, and fish
flopped
on the wide plain of mud.
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occurrence
(사건 등의) 발생, 일어난 일
Many people were fascinated by this
occurrence
.
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evacuate
(위험 지역 등에서) 대피시키다
If people had recognized this warning sign, they would have known it was time to
evacuate
.
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tragedy
1. 비극적인 일, (2. (연극) 비극)
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was a terrible
tragedy
.
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suffer
1. (슬픔, 고통 등을) 겪다, 당하다, (2. 고통받다, 고생하다, 3. 더 나빠지다, 악화되다)
Many others
suffered
devastating injuries and losses.
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forecast
1. (날씨를) 예보하다, (2. (날씨의) 예보)
The 2004 tsunami showed us how important it is to continue researching tsunamis and developing ways to
forecast
them.
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magnitude
크기, 규모
We have found new ways to help one another when a disaster of great
magnitude
strikes.
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massive
1. 대규모의, 대량의, (2. 육중한, 크고 무거운)
This brings hope that the
massive
devastation of the 2004 tsunami will never be repeated.
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