1. Tsunami 2004 (총64개)
단어장 활용 가이드
  • 발음듣기 tsunami
    쓰나미 (해저의 지각 변동 등에 의해 갑자기 바닷물이 크게 일어서 육지로 넘쳐 들어오는 것)
    Tsunamis are giant waves caused by violent movement in the seabed.
  • 발음듣기 Indian Ocean
    인도양 (아시아, 오스트레일리아, 아프리카 대륙과 남극 대륙에 둘러싸인 큰 바다)
    The boys' village, Khao Lak, was a village very much like others that bordered the Indian Ocean.
  • 발음듣기 notion
    개념, 관념, 생각
    They had no notion that a huge undersea earthquake was sending devastation their way.
  • 발음듣기 devastation
    (특히 넓은 지역에 걸친) 대대적인 파괴, 손상
    They had no notion that a huge undersea earthquake was sending devastation their way.
  • 발음듣기 resident
    1. 거주자, 살고 있는 사람, (2. 거주하고 있는)
    Many of its residents made their livelihood from fishing,.
  • 발음듣기 scale
    1. (벽 등을 타고) 기어오르다, 2. (측정용) 등급, (3. 규모, 범위, 4. 비늘)
    The brothers scaled nearby trees just before the deadly wall of water exploded across the shore.
  • 발음듣기 swamp
    늪, 습지(주로 숲 속)
    The deadly wall of water exploded across the shore, swamping the beach and the area around it.
  • 발음듣기 desperately
    절망적으로, 필사적으로
    The people below tried desperately to cling to tree trunks and branches to save themselves.
  • 발음듣기 debris
    (무엇이 파괴된 후의) 잔해, 파편
    Then traveled across a frightening, dripping landscape filled with mud, debris, and injured people.
  • 발음듣기 exhausted
    몹시 지친
    The exhausted boys finally found their mother.
  • 발음듣기 fiercely
    사납게, 맹렬하게
    Their mother hugged them fiercely.
  • 발음듣기 fortunate
    운이 좋은, 행운의
    The boys and their mother were among the fortunate ones.
  • 발음듣기 coastline
    해안선
    They had survived while hundreds of thousands of other people along the coastlines had perished.
  • 발음듣기 perish
    (갑자기) 죽다, 비명에 가다
    They had survived while hundreds of thousands of other people along the coastlines had perished.
  • 발음듣기 Maldives
    몰디브 (인도양의 몰디브 군도로 된 공화국)
    Other countries close to the earthquake's starting point included the Maldives.
  • 발음듣기 range
    1. 범위가 ...이다, ...에 이르다, (2. 범위, 폭, 3. 산맥, 산줄기)
    The tsunami eventually ranged as far as the east coasts of India and Africa.
  • 발음듣기 wreak
    (벌, 복수 등을) 가하다, 주다
    Within hours it had wreaked havoc on two continents and thousands of lives.
  • 발음듣기 havoc
    (자연, 폭동 등에 의한) 대파괴, 참혹한 피해
    Within hours it had wreaked havoc on two continents and thousands of lives.
  • 발음듣기 reshape
    모양을 고치다, 다시 만들다
    The tsunami even reshaped the landscape.
  • 발음듣기 coral reef
    산호초
    The tsunami even reshaped the landscape, swamping tiny islands and coral reefs.
  • 발음듣기 approximately
    약, 대략
    Altogether the tsunami caused approximately twelve billion dollars of property damage.
  • 발음듣기 billion
    십억, 10억
    Altogether the tsunami caused approximately twelve billion dollars of property damage.
  • 발음듣기 property
    1. 재산, 소유물, (2. (주로 복수) 특성, 고유한 성질, 3. 소유지, 건물, 부동산)
    Altogether the tsunami caused approximately twelve billion dollars of property damage.
  • 발음듣기 recover
    1. (재난 등에서) 원상태로 되다, 복구되다, (2. (건강, 의식 등을) 회복하다, 되찾다, 3. (분실물, 도난물 등을) 되찾다)
    Recovering from all these losses has been a long and difficult process.
  • 발음듣기 seabed
    해저
    Tsunamis are giant waves caused by violent movement in the seabed.
  • 발음듣기 landslide
    산사태
    Violent movement in the seabed comes from an earthquake, an undersea volcano, or a landslide.
  • 발음듣기 generate
    발생시키다, 만들어 내다
    Most tsunamis remain at sea and do not generate giant waves that crash onto shorelines.
  • 발음듣기 hurtle
    돌진하다, (거침없이) 달려오다
    A very powerful earthquake can send waves hurtling hundreds of miles across the ocean.
  • 발음듣기 classify
    분류하다, 등급으로 나누다
    The Richter scale is a system used by scientists to classify the intensity of earthquakes.
  • 발음듣기 intensity
    1. 강도, 세기, (2. 강렬함, 격렬함)
    The Richter scale is a system used by scientists to classify the intensity of earthquakes.
  • 발음듣기 vibration
    진동, 떨림
    Vibrations from this quake were detected all around the world.
  • 발음듣기 detect
    알아내다, 감지하다
    Vibrations from this quake were detected all around the world.
  • 발음듣기 trigger
    1. (사건, 반응 등을) 일으키다, 유발하다, (2. (총의) 방아쇠, 3. (어떤 사건의) 계기, 자극)
    How do tsunamis trigger killer waves?
  • 발음듣기 crust
    1. 지각 (지구의 딱딱한 표면), (2. 빵껍질, 파이 껍질, 3.(어떤 물질의) 딱딱한 표면, 딱딱한 층)
    Earth's crust is made up of giant sections called tectonic plates.
  • 발음듣기 section
    부분, 한 쪽
    Earth's crust is made up of giant sections called tectonic plates.
  • 발음듣기 tectonic plate
    (지질) 구조판
    Earth's crust is made up of giant sections called tectonic plates.
  • 발음듣기 jigsaw puzzle
    그림 맞추기 퍼즐
    Tectonic plates that fit together like a jigsaw puzzle.
  • 발음듣기 fault
    1. (지질) 단층, (2. 잘못, 실수)
    Fault lines are great cracks in the crust where earthquakes most often occur.
  • 발음듣기 tremendous
    거대한, 대단한
    When one tectonic plate suddenly slips beneath another, a tremendous amount of energy is released.
  • 발음듣기 outward
    1. 바깥 쪽으로, 밖으로, (2. 외면상의, 표면적인)
    Imagine dropping a very large rock into a bathtub and watching the water splash outward from that center point.
  • 발음듣기 displace
    (원래 있던 장소에서) 옮기다, 옮겨 놓다
    The water has been displaced and needs somewhere to go.
  • 발음듣기 epicenter
    (지진의) 진원지
    The displaced water moves outward from the earthquake's starting point, or epicenter.
  • 발음듣기 immediately
    즉시, 당장
    Immediately after the Indian Ocean tsunami, assistance poured into the affected areas.
  • 발음듣기 affected
    영향 받은
    Immediately after the Indian Ocean tsunami, assistance poured into the affected areas.
  • 발음듣기 relief
    1. (빈민, 난민 등의) 구제, 구호, 원조, (2. 안도, 안심, 3. (고통, 불안 등의) 제거, 완화)
    Relief workers brought food, water, and clothing.
  • 발음듣기 facility
    시설 (어떤 목적을 가지고 지어진 건물)
    Relief workers set up shelters and medical facilities to comfort people left homeless and grieving.
  • 발음듣기 database
    (컴퓨터) 데이터베이스
    Teams created computer databases to try to track the missing people.
  • 발음듣기 temporary
    임시의, 일시적인
    Tents were provided for families while temporary housing was constructed.
  • 발음듣기 housing
    주택
    Tents were provided for families while temporary housing was constructed.
  • 발음듣기 plight
    곤경, 궁지
    Moved by the plight of victims who had lost homes and family members, many individuals donated supplies.
  • 발음듣기 prevent
    막다, 방지하다
    Many people wondered how to prevent devastation from future tsunamis.
  • 발음듣기 conference
    회의, 회담
    A United Nations conference in Kobe, Japan, led to the establishment of the International Early Warning Program.
  • 발음듣기 establishment
    1. 설립, 수립, 확립, (2. 공공 시설, 단체, 기관)
    A United Nations conference in Kobe, Japan, led to the establishment of the International Early Warning Program.
  • 발음듣기 sensor
    감지기, 감지 장치
    3 deep-sea sensors sit on the ocean floor in areas where earthquakes often occur.
  • 발음듣기 device
    장치, 기구, 설비
    These devices relay information to 26 national tsunami information centers.
  • 발음듣기 awareness
    (무엇의 중요성에 대한) 인식, 자각
    Greater awareness and understanding about tsunamis can also help save lives.
  • 발음듣기 flop
    1. (물고기 등이) 팔딱거리다, (2. 털썩 주저앉다, 떨어지다, 넘어지다, 벌렁 드러눕다)
    Rocks were exposed, and fish flopped on the wide plain of mud.
  • 발음듣기 occurrence
    (사건 등의) 발생, 일어난 일
    Many people were fascinated by this occurrence.
  • 발음듣기 evacuate
    (위험 지역 등에서) 대피시키다
    If people had recognized this warning sign, they would have known it was time to evacuate.
  • 발음듣기 tragedy
    1. 비극적인 일, (2. (연극) 비극)
    The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was a terrible tragedy.
  • 발음듣기 suffer
    1. (슬픔, 고통 등을) 겪다, 당하다, (2. 고통받다, 고생하다, 3. 더 나빠지다, 악화되다)
    Many others suffered devastating injuries and losses.
  • 발음듣기 forecast
    1. (날씨를) 예보하다, (2. (날씨의) 예보)
    The 2004 tsunami showed us how important it is to continue researching tsunamis and developing ways to forecast them.
  • 발음듣기 magnitude
    크기, 규모
    We have found new ways to help one another when a disaster of great magnitude strikes.
  • 발음듣기 massive
    1. 대규모의, 대량의, (2. 육중한, 크고 무거운)
    This brings hope that the massive devastation of the 2004 tsunami will never be repeated.
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