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The idea of Disneyland was directly triggered by Walt Disney's visit to Griffith Park one Sunday with his young daughters Diane and Sharon. Watching his daughters ride the merry-go-round, he came up with a plan for a place where both adults and children could enjoy together, but he didn't put it into practice for a while.

Soon after, Walt Disney's father helped build the site for the 1893 World Exposition in Chicago, which gave Disney a creative opportunity to build Disneyland. The fair had individual "national" areas assembled at low prices, which represented various human histories. There were also "carriages" such as the first Ferris wheel, the Skyride, the train that circulates around, and the Wild West Show. The 1893 World Expo was the last one held in Chicago in the summer, but the weather in Southern California was suitable for "exhibition venues" where buildings vulnerable to weather phenomena such as rain, snow and ice were built. Disneyland, which is a "country" full of "carriages" and has a separate theme, was created 60 years later in the 1950s when the U.S. population first moved to the western desert.

Many fans of Disney movies have sent letters to Walt Disney about his visit to the Disney studio. In this letter, there were many things that I wanted to see the studio, meet the characters, and take pictures together. When Walt saw the letters, he realized that there was not much entertainment for visitors in the movie studio, and he envisioned building a "Mickey Mouse Park" on a 10,000-pyeong (8 acres) site across the river from his Burbank studio. In the early days, a small park with boats and various theme spaces was planned.


As funding became difficult, Disney sought new ways to raise funds. He decided to use television that people watched, and soon created a show called Disneyland, which was broadcast as a new program on ABC Television Network. The network promised financial support for the new park in return. During the first five years of operation, Disneyland was owned by Walt Disney Productions and Disneyland Limited, a joint venture owned by ABC.[8] In 1960, Walt Disney Productions purchased ABC shares. Also, many stores in the U.S.A. Main Street area are owned and operated by other companies that have leased the site from Disney.

Construction of Disneyland began on July 18, 1954, and it cost US$17 million to complete exactly one year later.[9] Upon construction, U.S. Highway 101 was also newly built north of the site. To prepare for traffic congestion caused by Disneyland, two additional roads were built on the highway even before it was opened.[7]

1955, opening day
Disneyland officially opened to the public on Monday, July 18, 1955, but held an "International Press Demonstration" event for some guests and journalists on Sunday, July 17, 1955, a day earlier. The special Sunday event, which included opening speeches, was hosted by Walt Disney's friends Art Linkletter, Bob Cummings, and Ronald Reagan from Hollywood and aired on television nationwide. ABC broadcast the event live over the network, making it one of the largest and most complex live broadcasts in history.

The event did not go smoothly. The park was crowded with people entering through fake invitation tickets, and roads around Disneyland were severely congested. Hot weather reaching 38 degrees Celsius continued, and the drinking fountain also failed to work due to a strike by plumbers just before the completion date. Pepsi, who sponsored the park's opening, was unexpectedly criticized by tourists for not operating the drinking fountain to sell soda. The asphalt laid in the morning was not hardened, so the high heels worn by women were embedded in the asphalt. All the food on the vending machine was sold out, and gas leaked from the fantasy land, shutting down the adventure land, the pioneer land, and the fantasy land in the afternoon. Some parents threw their children over the shoulders of the crowd to carry them on King Arthur's merry-go-round.

After a negative article about the park on the day the event was held, Walt Disney invited journalists back to "the second day" to experience the sincerity of Disneyland, and held a party at the Disneyland Hotel. Walt and the administration at the time in 1955 continued to call it "Black Sunday." Every year on July 17, Disneyland's casts put a ticket on their uniforms indicating how many years have passed since July 17, 1955. The 2004 Disneyland slogan was "The magic began 49 years ago today."However, from 12 to 13 years after the park was opened, Disney marked July 18 as the first and official opening day. In a July 1967 report, Disneyland referred to July 17, 1955 as "Constitution Day".

On Monday, July 18, the entrance to the park began to be crowded with lines at 2 a.m. The first tourist to enter the park after buying tickets was David McPherson, Roy O. Disney had purchased ticket number 1 in advance, so his ticket number was 2. Walt Disney had a photo session with Christine Beth Watkins (then five years old in 1955) and Michael Schiwatner (then seven years old in 1955), who entered after McPherson. The two photos describe "Walt Disney and Disneyland's first two guests." Beth Watkins and Sciwatner received lifetime tickets to Disneyland that day, and McPherson later received a brief procedure. Since then, this lifetime ticket has allowed you to enter all Disney-owned parks around the world.

September, the Nikita Khrushchev era in the Soviet Union in 1959, has spent 13 days in the United States. He did ask you to do two things, to visit Disneyland and Hollywood's actors John Wayne, who the best money was to meet you. But the U.S. State Department to protect privacy reasons, heuru syopeu's cancelled a visit to Disneyland.

Disneyland in the 21st century.
I'm a Disney Cruise Line CEO Matt wimet be in charge of operations, president of Disneyland Resort in late 2003, and later Greg emmer appointed vice president. Emmer has worked as a Disney Cast for a long time, working for Disneyland as a youth and then moving to Florida to become the executive director of Walt Disney World Resort. Weimet, hoping to quickly restore the safety record of the past, overhauled the obvious against the trend, particularly the decoration in the park and the restoration to the original subsystem maintenance plan. Just as Walt Disney did, Wembley and Emmer often walked around the park with their own staff during their working hours. In the park, they wore cast's name tags, lined up for attractions, and greeted guests.

In July 2006, Matt Weemet announced that he would leave the Walt Disney Company to become president of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, and shortly afterwards, Ed Greer, former managing director of Walt Disney Attraction Japan, became president of Disneyland Resort. Greg Emmer retired as vice president on February 8, 2008.

a performance business
Disneyland employees use theatrical terminology. This is to emphasize that visiting the park is intentionally the same as watching a performance. For example, visitors to the park are called guests and employees are called cast members. All resort areas open to guests are called on-stage, and closed areas are called backstage. The crowd is called "the crowd." The outfit that cast members must wear while running the park every day is not called a uniform, but a costume. The show is what the resort shows guests, and refers to the color or exterior of the building, the arrangement of vehicles and attractions, and costumes that match the theme land. Each cast member's work is called a "role". Cast members should always follow the "script" when they are working in line with their roles. This refers to strict rules of conduct, not the script of a general play, and the authorized constant grammar that cast members must use when working. Park employees are often taught that "No" and "I Don't Know" are not the cast members' scripts. When purchasing food or souvenirs and signing credit card receipts, customers are asked to "sign."

The "stage manager" is responsible for overseeing the operation of the park's area. Cast members in charge of a particular team are called "lead," which corresponds to the "star" of a movie or play. In the early days of the park, the office that runs the park was called the "production office." The "production scheduler" schedules employees' work to allocate the required workload. The "stage scheduler" manages large-scale work schedules every day, such as changing park times.

Backstage
Backstage areas include closed attractions, shops, and restaurant buildings as well as work areas hidden behind the building. Some areas, such as New Orleans Square, have underground operations and storage areas, such as isolated areas at Walt Disney World, but there are also cases where there are no underground tunnel connections leading to other park areas.

The entrance points from the outside of the park to the backstage area are as follows. Ballgate (from Bolroad), T.D.A. Gate (near Tim Disney Anaheim building), Harbour Fourant (Harbour Blvad), Winston Gate (from Disneyland Drive)

Berm Road, which surrounds the park from Firehouse Gate (behind Main Street Fire Station) to Egghouse Gate (near Disneyland Opera House), is named because it circles outside the path of Disneyland's jawline. The wedge-shaped road between Harbour Blvad and Tomorrowland on the stretch is called Schumacher Road. The road consists of two narrow roads, leading under the monorail track. These roads have two railway bridges intersecting Bum Road, one at City Hall, and the other behind Tomorrowland.

The backstage of the main building includes the Old Administration Building behind Tomorrowland and Tim Disney Anaheim, designed by Frank Gehry. Tim Disney Anaheim is where most section managers work. The Old Administration Building additionally built the Grand Canyon and the Primitive World Diorama for viewing on the Disneyland Rail Road.

Most of the park's management facilities are located on the northwest edge of the park.

Company transportation services such as parking lots streetcars and Main Street cars
a dump where the resort's waste and recyclables are classified
Circle D Corral, a stable of horses and other animals at the resort
Management and parking of mobile stage cars for parades
a resort distribution center
Vehicle service area
a paint shop
an autograph shop
The backstage also refers to parts of the show building that are not easily visible to guests. The backstage area is generally off limits to guests. Preventing guests from seeing the management area can be seen as a measure to prevent dangerous accidents caused by device management without breaking the joy of "magic" on stage. The backstage has a passageway to and from various spaces in the park, so it can be of great help to cast members while they are working or resting.

Many attractions are located on large sound stages, such as buildings, and some are partially or entirely disguised as exterior decorations. Usually, these buildings are painted faintly green, making them invisible to customers. This painting makes the building invisible or less visible than others because it is covered by tree leaves. Walt Disney Imagining named the color "Go Away Green". These buildings are mostly gray flat roofs that help with heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and have small roads for cast members. Inside the vehicle, there are not only hidden roads, but also service areas, control rooms, and hidden management rooms. Photography of these places is prohibited both inside and outside, and only a few photos can be found on the website. Guests attempting to enter the backstage space are warned or escorted in severe cases.

The boundary between the on-stage and the off-stage has an access point defined. When the door or entrance is open, the customer's view should only be on the stage. From this point on, the characters begin to play their roles. In this way, when the door is open, the customer does not accidentally see a non-character person on the backstage.

Backstage provides various conveniences to cast members. Several cafeterias run by Sodexo offer discounts on meal costs throughout the day. These restaurants include In-Beatin (Behind Plaza), It Ticket (Behind Mickey's Tuntown, close to the Tim Disney Anaheim Building), and West Side Dinner (under New Orleans Square). Fellow Federal Credit Union is a credit union for employees of the Walt Disney Company in Orange County. The Tim Disney Anaheim building has approximately 20 ATM backstage locations, allowing cast members to use, manage and send cash.

Transportation
Walt Disney has long been interested in transportation, especially trains. He even built a miniature steam locomotive in the backyard of his mansion in the Hombie Hills area. The element Disney devised and maintained in Disneyland for 17 years was the train surrounding the park.[15] The first person to design the park's transportation was Bobger, who called himself the "special vehicle design director" in 1954.

a closed chapter
Disneyland has had four unscheduled closures since its opening in 1955.

Closure due to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.
Closure due to August protests by the Yippies in 1970. It was attacked by claims that Disneyland's sponsor, Bank of America, raised funds for the Vietnam War, which the Ipi people opposed.[28] Disneyland opened the park as usual, but it decided to close in the afternoon and offered refunds and free tickets to tourists as protesters stirred up tourists and caused a disturbance of putting the South Vietnamese flag on Tom Sawyer Island.
Closure due to inspections following the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
Disneyland and Disney California Adventures were closed on September 11, 2001. Unlike Walt Disney World, which was already opened on the day and closed after the incident, Disneyland Resort Theme Park continued to close. (The park was not scheduled to open for several hours due to jet lag.)
In addition, Disneyland decided to close according to schedule.

At the beginning of the opening, there were occasional closures on Mondays and Tuesdays during the off-season.[29] Knot's Berry Farm, a nearby park for visitors to Orange County for a week, has teamed up with Disneyland to close on Wednesday and Thursday.
Closing May 4, 2005 for the 50th Anniversary Press. [30]
In some cases, it is closed when there are various special events such as special media events, viewing groups, and VIP organizations. In this case, it is common for organizations to rent the entire park at night. Tourists in the organization can board all rides and attractions with special admission. In the late afternoon, the park's employees announce the closure of the park, and the entire park is empty, leaving only the special members behind.